Understanding Glaucoma: Early Detection and Prevention Strategies


Glaucoma is often called the “silent thief of sight,” and for good reason—it develops gradually and can cause significant vision loss before you even notice a problem. For residents in memory care Newport Beach, understanding this condition and taking steps to catch it early can make a world of difference.

What Is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, which is essential for vision. The damage is often caused by increased pressure in the eye, but it can occur even with normal eye pressure. If left untreated, glaucoma can lead to permanent blindness.

Who’s at Risk?

While anyone can develop glaucoma, certain factors increase your risk:
  • Age: People over 60 are more susceptible.
  • Family History: Genetics play a role, so it’s important to know your family’s eye health history.
  • Medical Conditions: Conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure can increase your risk.
  • Ethnicity: African Americans and Hispanics are at higher risk for some types of glaucoma.

Early Detection Is Key

Glaucoma often has no symptoms in its early stages, making regular eye exams crucial. An ophthalmologist can check for increased eye pressure, changes in the optic nerve, or visual field loss, which are all signs of glaucoma.
  • Annual Eye Exams: Seniors should schedule yearly eye checkups, even if their vision seems fine.
  • Eye Pressure Checks: Tonometry tests measure eye pressure and can detect issues early.

Prevention Strategies

While glaucoma can’t always be prevented, these steps can lower your risk:

Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle

Eating a balanced diet rich in antioxidants supports overall eye health. Foods like leafy greens, carrots, and fish are great choices.

Regular exercise helps reduce eye pressure and improve circulation.

Protect Your Eyes

Wear sunglasses that block UV rays to protect your eyes from damage.

Use protective eyewear during activities that could cause injury.

Manage Chronic Conditions

If you have diabetes or high blood pressure, work with your doctor to keep these conditions under control.

“I didn’t think much about eye health until I moved into the retirement communities,” shared Louise, a resident in senior living SanJuan Capistrano. “The team here encouraged me to get regular checkups, and it turned out I had early-stage glaucoma. Catching it early meant I could start treatment right away. I’m so grateful for their support.”

Knowing the risks and staying proactive can help preserve your vision. By taking small, consistent steps, you can lower your risk of glaucoma and keep your eyes healthy for years to come.

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